The statistics for
Islam in Chile estimate a total
Muslim population of 3,196, representing 0.02 percent of the population. There are a number of Islamic organizations in Chile, including Sociedad Musulmana de Chile y Mezquita As-Salam ("Muslim Society of Chile and
Masjid As-Salam") in
Santiago de Chile, Mezquita Bilal ("Bilal Mosque") in
Iquique and the Centro Cultural
Mohammed VI ("Mohammed VI Cultural Center") in
Coquimbo.
According to
Chronicles of the History of Chile by Aurelio Díaz Meza, there was a man in the expedition of discoverer
Diego de Almagro, called Pedro de Gasco who was a
morisco, or
Moor from
al-Andalus in
Spain who was forced to convert from Islam to
Catholicism. The coming of
moriscos was covered by history but, recently scholars of
Chilean history have started acknowledging the country's Moorish heritage and its effects on the development of Chilean culture and identity.
The first major wave of Muslims to
Chile began in 1856, with the arrival of
Arab immigrants from the
Ottoman Empire territories consisting of today's
Syria,
Lebanon and
Palestine, who founded the Sociedad Unión Musulmana. In 1988 the construction of the
mosque of Santiago de Chile was initiated by Sheikh Taufiq Rumie', who had led the Muslim community for more than sixty years. The mosque was finished in 1989 and was inaugurated by the prince of
Malaysia in 1996.
By end of the 1980s many indigenous Chileans converted to Islam (up to six is estimated) , which increased after the completion of the mosque. Usama Abu Gazaleh was elected
Imam of the mosque following the passing of Taufiq Rumie'in 1998. In
1997 Pakistani retailers purchased land for the construction of the Bilal Mosque and
madrasa in Iquique, which was completed in 1999.